Broadband in a Backpack

According to this BBC News article, wireless communication expert Mike Outmesguine has demonstrated an easy way to produce a "Network Relief Kit" - an ultra-portable method of connecting to the internet from almost any location in the world. The kit is portable, contained in a backpack, and offers a fast internet connection. It bypasses the need to wait for larger relief organisations like the Red Cross to arrive and set up a connection.

According to Mr. Outmesguine, getting quick access to the internet means relief efforts can be more focused and efficient. People within disaster zones can direct relief to the places and people that need it most. When non-governmental organisations (NGOs) do arrive, they can use the technology to set up a local network from which an entire team can work on laptops or mobile phones. In addition, people affected by disaster or living in conflict areas can let loved ones know they are safe.

As indicated here, "The main component is the satellite receiver which works anywhere - with the exception of the North and South Pole. It connects to one of three satellites orbiting the earth to get an internet connection. The receiver can then be plugged in, using ethernet cables, to a standard router, VoIP (voice over internet protocol) phone or similar devices. The kit provides internet speeds comparable to low-end broadband connections."

After Hurricane Katrina,which affected New Orleans, Louisiana, United States in 2005, similar technology was used around New Orleans. Because the technology allowed for wireless internet connection (wi-fi) networks to be in place and operational well before cellular networks had come back online, internet cafes re-established themselves as hubs of connectivity for people and families.

Bill Brindley, head of information technology (IT) consortium NetHope, addressed the cost of producing the networked relief kits, which is now decreasing due to a more cost effective solar panel the folds out to collect power during the day for a nightly recharge, among other power options including the use of truck batteries. However, the price of data transfer typically costs between US$3-$6 (£2-£4) per megabyte, payable to providers of satellite internet connections at rates which are generally higher than broadband connection.